Istanbul is a sprawling metropolis with a mix of historic streets, modern districts, and scenic waterfronts. While the city’s size and traffic can be overwhelming, getting around can be easy and efficient with the right knowledge. Whether you prefer public transport, ferries, or walking, here’s how to navigate Istanbul like a local.

Public Transport: The Most Efficient Option

Istanbul’s public transportation system is well-developed and includes trams, metros, buses, and ferries. The Istanbulkart, a rechargeable transport card, allows access to all these services at a discounted rate. The T1 tram line is the best way to explore Sultanahmet, while the M2 metro connects modern districts like Taksim and Levent. Avoid rush hours (8-10 AM and 5-7 PM) to dodge heavy crowds.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing: What to Know

Taxis are available throughout the city, but tourists often face overcharging issues. Always insist on using the taximeter and beware of drivers taking longer routes. BiTaksi and Uber are safer alternatives, allowing you to book taxis directly from an app. If you’re traveling late at night or to remote areas, these options are more convenient than public transport.

Ferries: The Most Scenic Way to Travel

One of the most unique aspects of Istanbul is its ferry system, which connects the European and Asian sides of the city. The Eminönü-Kadıköy and Beşiktaş-Üsküdar ferries offer breathtaking views of the Bosphorus for the price of a metro ticket. If you have time, take a long Bosphorus ferry tour to explore small seaside towns and Ottoman mansions along the strait.